See schaf on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 46 6 2 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3 1 1",
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}
],
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{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
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"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
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"first-person",
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
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[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
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"in case of inversion"
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
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"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-schaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-schaf.ogg/Nl-schaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-schaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "schaf"
}
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"scheef",
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]
],
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]
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],
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}
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "chaf"
}
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],
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"alternative form of chaf"
],
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"links": [
[
"chaf",
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]
],
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"(East Anglia) alternative form of chaf"
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Schoaf"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Schooff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carinthian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hap"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bar",
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schaf"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schaf"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Schof"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Schof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Palatine German",
"lang_code": "pfl",
"word": "Schoof"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Schof"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Schoof"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "siöf"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shof",
"word": "שאָף"
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skēpą"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German scāf, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.",
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{
"form": "schāf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "schāfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfe",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
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]
}
],
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{
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "schāfes",
"5": "plural",
"6": "schāf",
"g": "n",
"head": "schāf"
},
"expansion": "schāf n (genitive singular schāfes, plural schāf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schāf<n>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-schaf-gmh-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːf/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "schaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "schaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
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]
},
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{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
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"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:",
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],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
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]
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],
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"audio": "Nl-schaf.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "schaf"
}
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "scheef"
}
],
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],
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[
"scheef",
"scheef#Middle_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "schaf"
}
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chaf"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chaf"
],
"links": [
[
"chaf",
"chaf#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Anglia) alternative form of chaf"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "schaf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Swabian",
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"word": "Schoaf"
}
],
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"word": "Schooff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carinthian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Hap"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schaf"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schaf"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Schof"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Schof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Palatine German",
"lang_code": "pfl",
"word": "Schoof"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Schof"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Schoof"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "siöf"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shof",
"word": "שאָף"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skēpą"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German scāf, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.",
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{
"form": "schāf",
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"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schāf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "schāfes",
"5": "plural",
"6": "schāf",
"g": "n",
"head": "schāf"
},
"expansion": "schāf n (genitive singular schāfes, plural schāf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schāf<n>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːf/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "schaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schaf meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.